During the year the Inspector of Taxes will carry out many enquiries on individuals and companies.
In broad terms, these inspections aim to detect fraud and tax evasion as well as help to promote compliance with tax laws and regulations.
Selection for an enquiry
Some taxpayers are chosen at random. These enquiries generally look at one particular aspect and are therefore often known as 'aspect enquiries'.
For instance, the enquiry might check that the taxpayer's bank interest has been declared. If the process confirms this aspect of the tax return is accurate, the enquiry will end.
More serious enquiries will often begin with a suspicion that the taxpayer has failed to fully declare their income and falsified their expenses.
Starting an enquiry
The taxpayer will be informed, in writing, that they are to be investigated. This notification will state the reasons why the inspector is taking this action and the information that he or she will need.
Conduct of the enquiry
The precise structure of each investigation will depend on the nature of the enquiries. Usually, the taxpayer will have to submit all their accounting records to the inspector.
After these have been studied, the inspector will interview the taxpayer. This interview will give the inspector the opportunity to explain the findings of the review.
The interview also gives the taxpayer the opportunity to explain the transactions and answer any questions raised by the inspector.
Concluding the enquiry
The investigation process can be quite lengthy, often running for several months. As well as the interview, it can involve lengthy correspondence.
Eventually, both parties will agree on the amount of underpaid tax, if any.
If some tax has not been paid, the inspector will also apply penalties for the failure. These penalties can be up to 100% of the underpaid tax.
The inspector can decide whether to reduce this to reflect such matters as the taxpayer's co-operation, the size and seriousness of the offence and the amount of voluntary disclosure made by the taxpayer.
A tax enquiry is a very serious matter and if you are being investigated you should get advice from Appletons Accountants who can guide you through the process.