If your business has taxable sales (as defined by HMRC) of less than £150,000 a year and few overheads, the flat-rate scheme might save you VAT. The scheme also aims to reduce the administration burden on smaller businesses.
How the scheme works
In brief, the trader still charges VAT on the sales that they make. However, when it comes to completing the VAT return, the procedure is simplified. Usually, when completing a VAT return, the trader totals up all the VAT made on sales and deducts the VAT on allowable purchases. The difference is then due to or refunded from HMRC. Under the flat-rate scheme, all the trader has to do is apply a percentage to the sales made and pay that percentage to HMRC. The percentage to use is supplied by HMRC in VAT leaflet 733.
Example
The trader should calculate their sales for the quarter, including any VAT that has been charged. So, let's assume that ABC Advertising Agency has sales, including VAT, of £10,000 in the quarter. The rate to be used for a trader in the advertising industry is 9.5%.
The amount of VAT due is £950 (i.e. 9.5% of £10,000). There is no need to make adjustments for any purchases made, although there are special rules for capital purchases over £2000.
How do I apply?
You can apply online at www.hmrc.gov.uk or by using the application form which is part of HMRC leaflet 733.
How long can I stay on the scheme?
You can stay on the scheme until your sales reach £225,000. There are special transitional rules to guide you as your sales reach this limit.
Why should I use the scheme?
The scheme offers two big advantages:
- It can save VAT, so every business with sales less than £150,000 should check this; and
- It reduces the paperwork in preparing a VAT return.
Special flat-rate scheme discount
As an incentive, if you use the scheme in the first year of VAT registration, the percentage is reduced by 1%.
Will it work for my business?
There is a 'ready reckoner' in the flat rate scheme section at www.hmrc.gov.uk. This allows you to evaluate whether it is financially viable to use the scheme for your business. , Alternatively, Appletons Accountants will be pleased to advise you.